Speak Climber: Intermediate Climbing Vocabulary

For climbers who’ve chalked up more than a few sessions

You've been climbing for a couple of months now. Your hands are tougher, your confidence is growing, and you're starting to feel like you belong at the gym. But there’s still one thing you might be missing: the lingo.

This guide will help you get familiar with some of the most common climbing terms you’ll hear from more experienced climbers. Understanding these words will help you get more out of your sessions—and sound like you’ve been climbing for way longer than two months.

🔴 Redpoint

What it means: To climb a route cleanly from start to finish—no falls, no takes—after working on it.

Why it matters: It’s a milestone. You’ve put in the effort, dialed in the beta, and now you’re sealing the deal.

Climber preparing to redpoint

✅ Send

What it means: To complete a climb from bottom to top without falling.

How it sounds: “She just sent her first V4!” or “Time to send it!”

Climber celebrating at the top of a route

🧠 Beta

What it means: Info or advice about how to do a climb—like what hold to grab or which foot to lead with.

Pro tip: Always ask if someone wants beta before giving it. Nobody likes spray beta unless they ask.

Climbers discussing beta

🥵 Pumped

What it means: That burning, brick-like feeling in your forearms when you’ve been climbing too long without a break.

How to fix it: Shake out mid-route, breathe, and rest more often.

Climber shaking out mid-route

🧼 Sloper

What it means: A smooth, rounded hold that you have to palm instead of grip. No edges here.

Reality check: Slopers will either humble you—or make you stronger.

Climber holding a sloper

🔺 Arete

What it means: The outer corner or edge of a wall that can be used as part of a route.

Example: “That problem finishes on the arete.”

Climber heel-hooking an arete

🧗 Crux

What it means: The hardest part of a route. It could be one move or a whole sequence.

Pro tip: Save some gas for the crux if it’s near the top.

Climber mid-crux

🔁 Flash / Onsight / Project

Flash: First try with beta.

Onsight: First try with no prior info or falls (rare and impressive).

Project: A climb you’re working on but haven’t completed yet.

Climber working on a project

✋ Jug

What it means: A big, comfy hold you can really hang onto. The best kind of hold when you’re pumped.

Climber slang: “It’s all jugs. You’ll love it.”

Close-up of a climber gripping a jug hold

🤸‍♀️ Dyno

What it means: A dynamic move where you jump to a hold instead of reaching for it.

Use with caution: Dynos are fun—but they’re not always the smoothest landing.

Climber mid-air in a dynamic movement

You’re not a beginner anymore.

These terms will become second nature as you climb more. Whether you’re swapping beta, projecting your first V5, or shouting “SEND IT!” from across the gym, this is your next step toward feeling like a true climber.